Abstract : This paper in presenting the methodology on the green gas (GHG) mitigation activities, in the energy sector, which embracing 3 sub-sectors simultaneously: 1. fuel switching 2. renewable energy and 3. waste-disposal and handling. After the COP – 13 – “Bali Road Map”, in December 2007, REDD (Reducing Emission Deforestation and Degradation), which also important for the tropical country. This methodology is become possible to be adopted, since the Kyoto Protocol (Article 12), provided the new investment scheme from industrial countries (Annex 1) into the developing countries (Non-Annex 1) namely Clean Development Mechanism(CDM). The protocol just entered into forces in February 2005 and ratified by the Indonesian government in October 2004 This new investment scheme plus the high world oil price, which effects the domestic industrial fuel price, have encouraged the industries to deploy fuel – switching, which is more popular, namely as fuel conversion in the country. Now,

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Indonesia

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July 2008, Volume 3

halaman 179-239

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